Marinate the Meat: Cut the pork slices into 1-inch pieces and place them into a small bowl. Pour in the sake, potato starch, salt, and pepper, then massage the mixture into the meat. Set aside.
Prep the Veggies: Thinly slice the shiitake mushrooms. Slice the boiled bamboo shoots into long, thin matchstick strips.
Whisk the Sauce: In another small bowl, combine all the seasoning sauce ingredients (soy sauce, sake, chicken powder, water, sesame oil, sugar, salt, and pepper). Stir well and set aside.
Sauté the Filling: Heat a splash of oil in a medium frying pan over medium-high heat. Cook the marinated pork and vegetables until the meat is fully cooked and opaque.
Thicken the Sauce: Pour the whisked seasoning sauce into the frying pan. In a tiny cup, mix the 1 ½ tablespoons of potato starch with 2 tablespoons of water, then pour this slurry into the pan. Stir constantly until a thick, glossy gravy forms around the ingredients.
Chill Completely: Transfer the hot filling into a shallow container and place it in the refrigerator. Let it cool down completely before moving to the next step.
Wrap the Harumaki: Gently peel the wrappers apart. Place one wrapper diamond-style in front of you. Place a portion of the cooled filling near the bottom corner.
Fold the bottom corner over the filling, roll forward once tightly.
Then fold both side corners inward
Roll all the way up, avoiding trapping air inside.
Seal the top edge using a dab of your flour-water paste.
Heat the Oil: Fill a deep pot or tall Dutch oven with about 4 inches of canola oil and preheat it to 330°F (165°C).
Deep Fry: Fry the spring rolls in small batches until they turn a beautiful, uniform golden brown. Carefully remove them and transfer them to a wire mesh cooling rack to drain.
Serve: Serve hot accompanied by a dipping sauce made from equal parts soy sauce and rice vinegar. Add a dab of Japanese hot mustard (karashi) if desired.