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Easy Dorayaki (Japanese Red Bean Pancakes)

A classic Japanese sweet (wagashi) consisting of sweet chunky red bean paste (tsubu-an) sandwiched between two soft, honey-infused sponge pancakes. This recipe features professional tips to achieve the signature, perfectly even golden-brown (Kitsune-iro) surface.
Prep Time50 minutes
Cook Time25 minutes
Total Time1 hour 15 minutes
Course: Dessert, Snack
Cuisine: Japanese
Keyword: doraemon, Dorayaki, Japanese pancake, Wagashi
Servings: 8 pieces
Calories: 180kcal

Ingredients

For the Batter:

  • 3 large eggs (approx. 150g)
  • ¾ cup granulated sugar
  • 1 tbsp honey
  • 1 tbsp mirin
  • 1 ¼ cup all-purpose flour (or pastry flour for a more tender texture)
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 6 tbsp water (divided: 3 tbsp to dissolve baking soda, 3 tbsp to adjust final batter consistency)

For the Filling:

  • 1 cup Sweet Red Bean Paste (Tsubu-an or Koshi-an)

Instructions

  • Whisk the Wet Base: In a large mixing bowl, vigorously whisk together the eggs, granulated sugar, and honey until well combined and slightly frothy. Stir in the mirin.
  • Dissolve the Leavening: In a separate small bowl, completely dissolve the 1 teaspoon of baking soda into the first 3 tablespoons of water. Pour this mixture into the egg base and whisk to combine.
  • Incorporate Flour Gently: Sift the flour into the bowl. Using a whisk, gently mix until the batter is smooth and no flour pockets remain. Do not overmix or overwork the batter, as this develops excess gluten and makes the pancakes tough.
  • Rest the Batter: Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let it rest at room temperature for 30 minutes. This resting period allows the flour to hydrate fully, creating a smoother texture and a uniform bake.
  • Adjust Consistency: After 30 minutes, unwrap the batter. Stir in the remaining 3 tablespoons of water to thin the batter to a smooth, pourable consistency.
  • Prep the Pan: Heat a high-quality non-stick frying pan or griddle over low heat. Lightly coat the surface with a small amount of neutral oil, then immediately use a paper towel to wipe away all excess visible oil. An oil-free surface texture is the secret to achieving that perfectly even, smooth golden-brown color without spotty patches.
  • Griddle the Pancakes: Ladle or drop the batter from a slight height directly onto the center of the pan to form a neat circle roughly 3 inches (8 cm) in diameter.
  • Watch for Bubbles: Cook on low heat for about 2 to 3 minutes. Flip the pancake when the surface is covered in tiny bubbles and the outer edges begin to look matte and dry.
  • Flash Cook the Second Side: Flip the pancake over carefully and cook the reverse side for just 15 to 30 seconds. Transfer immediately to a plate and cover with a clean, damp kitchen towel or plastic wrap to keep them soft and pliable. Repeat with the remaining batter.
  • Assemble and Seal: Take one pancake, place a generous dollop of sweet red bean paste right in the center, and top it with a second pancake. Gently press the edges together to seal the filling inside. Wrap the assembled dorayaki tightly in plastic wrap for a few minutes; this locks in the moisture and helps the edges hold their shape.

Notes

  • The Secret to Even Color: Do not leave visible oil in the pan! Wiping it away entirely with a paper towel ensures a completely smooth, solid golden-brown surface texture rather than a greasy, mottled appearance.
  • Resting Time: Don't skip the 30-minute rest. It transforms the batter, getting rid of large air pockets and yielding a velvety texture.
  • Creative Variations: You can replace or supplement the red bean paste with premium matcha ice cream, fresh whipped cream, strawberries, or chocolate ganache and banana slices.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 180kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 50mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 31g